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WEB 웹 애플리케이션 만들기 - 관계형 데이터베이스 실습

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작성자 관리자 댓글 0건 조회 7,717회 작성일 20-06-08 11:50

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관계형 데이터베이스 실습

실습1 

opentutorials.sql

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SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `topic`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `topic`;
CREATE TABLE `topic` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`title` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`description` text NOT NULL,
`author` int(11) NOT NULL,
`created` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of topic
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `topic` VALUES ('1', 'About JavaScript', '<h3>Desctiption</h3>\r\n<p>JavaScript is a dynamic computer programming language. It is most commonly used as part of web browsers, whose implementations allow client-side scripts to interact with the user, control the browser, communicate asynchronously, and alter the document content that is displayed.</p>\r\n<p>\r\nDespite some naming, syntactic, and standard library similarities, JavaScript and Java are otherwise unrelated and have very different semantics. The syntax of JavaScript is actually derived from C, while the semantics and design are influenced by the Self and Scheme programming languages.\r\n</p>\r\n<h3>See Also</h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n <li><a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_HTML\">Dynamic HTML and Ajax (programming)</a></li>\r\n <li><a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_interoperability\">Web interoperability</a></li>\r\n <li><a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_accessibility\">Web accessibility</a></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n', '1', '2015-03-31 12:14:00');
INSERT INTO `topic` VALUES ('2', 'Variable and Constant', '<h3>Desciption</h3>\r\n\r\nIn computer programming, a variable or scalar is a storage location paired with an associated symbolic name (an identifier), which contains some known or unknown quantity or information referred to as a value. The variable name is the usual way to reference the stored value; this separation of name and content allows the name to be used independently of the exact information it represents. The identifier in computer source code can be bound to a value during run time, and the value of the variable may thus change during the course of program execution.\r\n\r\n<h3>See Also</h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Non-local variable</li>\r\n<li>Variable interpolation</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n', '3', '2015-05-14 10:04:00');
INSERT INTO `topic` VALUES ('3', 'Opeartor', '<h2>Operator</h2>\r\n<h3>Description</h3>\r\n<p>Programming languages typically support a set of operators: constructs which behave generally like functions, but which differ syntactically or semantically from usual functions</p>\r\n<p>Common simple examples include arithmetic (addition with +, comparison with >) and logical operations (such as AND or &&). </p>\r\n', '1', '2015-06-18 05:00:00');
INSERT INTO `topic` VALUES ('4', 'Conditional', '<h3>Description</h3>\r\n<p>In computer science, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs are features of a programming language which perform different computations or actions depending on whether a programmer-specified boolean condition evaluates to true or false. Apart from the case of branch predication, this is always achieved by selectively altering the control flow based on some condition.</p>\r\n<p>In imperative programming languages, the term \"conditional statement\" is usually used, whereas in functional programming, the terms \"conditional expression\" or \"conditional construct\" are preferred, because these terms all have distinct meanings.</p>\r\n<h3>See Also</h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_(computer_science)\" title=\"Branch (computer science)\">Branch (computer science)</a></li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_compilation\" title=\"Conditional compilation\">Conditional compilation</a></li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_dispatch\" title=\"Dynamic dispatch\">Dynamic dispatch</a> for another way to make execution choices</li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthy_Formalism\" title=\"McCarthy Formalism\">McCarthy Formalism</a> for history and historical references</li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_condition\" title=\"Named condition\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Named condition</a></li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_(Unix)\" title=\"Test (Unix)\">Test (Unix)</a></li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda_conditions\" title=\"Yoda conditions\">Yoda conditions</a></li>\r\n</ul>', '2', '2015-07-25 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `topic` VALUES ('5', 'Function', 'A function model or functional model in systems engineering and software engineering is a structured representation of the functions (activities, actions, processes, operations) within the modeled system or subject area.', '2', '0000-00-00 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `topic` VALUES ('6', 'Object', 'In computer science, an object is a location in memory having a value and possibly referenced by an identifier. An object can be a variable, a data structure, or a function. In the class-based object-oriented programming paradigm, \"object\" refers to a particular instance of a class where the object can be a combination of variables, functions, and data structures. In relational database management, an object can be a table or column, or an association between data and a database entity (such as relating a person's age to a specific person)', '3', '0000-00-00 00:00:00');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `user`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'egoing', '111111');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'jin', '222222');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', 'k8805', '333333');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('4', 'sorialgi', '444444');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('5', 'lily', '555555');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('6', 'happydeveloper', '666666');

실습2

index.php

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<?php
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", 111111);
mysqli_select_db($conn, "opentutorials");
$result = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM topic");
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/style.css">
</head>
<body id="target">
<header>
<h1><a href="http://localhost/index.php">JavaScript</a></h1>
</header>
<nav>
<ol>
<?php
while( $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){
echo '<li><a href="http://localhost/index.php?id='.$row['id'].'">'.$row['title'].'</a></li>'."\n";
}
?>
</ ol>
</nav>
<div id="control">
<input type="button" value="white" onclick="document.getElementById('target').className='white'"/>
<input type="button" value="black" onclick="document.getElementById('target').className='black'" />
<a href="http://localhost/write.php">쓰기</a>
</div>
<article>
<?php
if(empty($_GET['id']) === false ) {
$sql = "SELECT topic.id,title,name,description FROM topic LEFT JOIN user ON topic.author = user.id WHERE topic.id=".$_GET['id'];
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
echo '<h2>'.$row['title'].'</h2>';
echo '<p>'.$row['name'].'</p>';
echo $row['description'];
}
?>
</article>
</body>
</html>

실습3

process.php

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<?php
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", 111111);
mysqli_select_db($conn, "opentutorials");
$sql = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE name='".$_POST['author']."'";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
if($result->num_rows == 0){
$sql = "INSERT INTO user (name, password) VALUES('".$_POST['author']."', '111111')";
mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
$user_id = mysqli_insert_id($conn);
} else {
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
$user_id = $row['id'];
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO topic (title,description,author,created) VALUES('".$_POST['title']."', '".$_POST['description']."', '".$user_id."', now())";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
header('Location: http://localhost/index.php');
?>

소스코드

github

코드의 힘을 느껴봅시다

코드는 부품을 결합하는 접착제라고 할 수 있습니다. 부품이 강력해지면 코드의 힘도 강력해집니다. 단 몇줄의 코드를 추가하는 것으로 파일업로드라는 매우 어려운 기능을 웹사이트에 추가해보겠습니다. 이를 위해서 uploadcare라는 서비스를 활용할 것인데요. 주소는 아래와 같습니다. 물론 이 수업은 필수가 아니고 선택입니다. 흥미가 있는 분만 보시길 바래요. 

http://uploadcare.grsm.io/e/1Xl

참고로 위의 주소로 서비스에 방문하면 서비스에 수익이 발생했을 때 수익금의 일부가 생활코딩에게 지급됩니다. 생활코딩은 이 수익금 전액을 비영리 단체 오픈튜터리얼스의 후원금으로 사용합니다.  

수업보러가기

코드는 아래와 같습니다. 

write.php 파일 내용

변경된 내용은 아래와 같습니다. 

github 변경된 코드 보러가기

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  • 페이스북으로 보내기
  • 구글플러스로 보내기

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